Sleep (RAM On) : All of the open programs, documents and files are
preserved in system RAM and the rest of the system is powered off.
Because only memory is powered, Sleep consumes a very small amount of
power—typically less than 1W on a mobile PC and typically less than 3W
on a desktop PC. The primary benefit of Sleep is that resume is very
fast—most systems resume from sleep in less than 2 seconds.
Hibernate (RAM Off): All of the open programs, documents and files
are copied from system RAM to the hard drive. The resulting file is
called the Hiberfile. After RAM is copied into the Hiberfile, all of the
PC is powered off. Hibernate is most often used on mobile PCs because
it consumes nearly 0W on most laptops, and even if the battery does
eventually drain, all of the open programs and documents are saved in
the Hiberfile. As RAM continues to grow, and as some PCs have limited
storage, Hibernate might not be the best option for folks. (As a quick
tip, the disk cleanup wizard, or powercfg –hibernate off, can remove the
disk space pre-allocated to hibernate).
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